PetwellPET HEALTH REFERENCE
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Heart · Cats & dogs

Cardiovascular disease: enlarged heart, cardiomyopathy, valve disease, heart failure, and hypertension

A heart and circulation checklist focused on cough, breathing, fainting, exercise intolerance, fluid signs, and urgent decompensation.

Compiled by Petwell · Source content version 2.0.0
Source project update: 2026-05-13

Cardiovascular disease: enlarged heart, cardiomyopathy, valve disease, heart failure, and hypertension

Educational pet-health and visit-preparation reference. Not a diagnosis, prescription, dosage recommendation or substitute for a veterinarian.

Care & observations

  • Keep the pet calm and cool if breathing or fainting signs occur and arrange veterinary care promptly.
  • Count resting breaths when the pet is asleep or calm and share trends with the veterinarian.
  • Bring medication list, previous heartworm tests, imaging reports, and videos of cough or fainting episodes.

Seek veterinary care now

  • Breathing trouble, blue or pale gums, collapse, fainting, open-mouth breathing in cats, sudden hind-limb weakness or pain in cats, or severe weakness.
  • Known heart patient with increased resting breathing rate, inability to rest, swollen belly, or sudden appetite refusal.

Contact your veterinarian soon

  • Chronic cough, exercise intolerance, tiring faster, fainting-like episodes, heart murmur history, high blood pressure concern, or gradual breathing changes.
  • Before intense exercise, travel, anesthesia, or boarding for a pet with known or suspected heart disease.

What to avoid

  • Do not force exercise or wait to see if labored breathing resolves on its own.
  • Do not change heart, blood pressure, diuretic, or heartworm medications without veterinary instruction.

MAKE YOUR OBSERVATIONS USEFUL

Bring a clear timeline to your vet

For the changes covered in this guide, note when they started, how often they happen, whether they are worsening and how they differ from your pet’s usual routine. List recent diet changes, medicines, travel or possible ingestion in time order. Add photos or a short video only when it is safe and will not delay care.

Open local health records

Sources & editorial context

Migrated from the Pet Vet Reference project with its bilingual content preserved. Cited organizations provide background resources and do not endorse this site. Source-based compilation is not individual clinical review; this page does not claim veterinarian sign-off.

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